Nihilist philosophy, a ideology that examines the void of meaning, worth, and direction in life, questions the very bases of life. Originating from the Latin word "nil," meaning "zero," this philosophy asserts that life is lacking intrinsic importance, and traditional moral and religious values are groundless. This viewpoint rose to prominence in t
The philosophy of utilitarianism, a consequentialist approach of ethics developed by ethicists Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, asserts that the optimal decision is the one that increases overall happiness or joy. Central to this ethical theory is the "Greatest Happiness Principle," which maintains that actions are ethically correct if they inc
Stoicism, an ancient Greek philosophy founded in the early third century BC by Zeno, promotes the practice of self-mastery and resilience as a method to defeat destructive emotions. The philosophy asserts that virtue, the highest good, is based on knowledge and that the wise live in harmony with the divine Reason that governs the cosmos. This align
Existentialism, a philosophy that developed in the 19th and 20th centuries, stresses individual autonomy, decision-making, and subjective experience. At the heart of this philosophy is the idea that existence precedes essence, indicating that humans determine their own meaning and goals through their actions. Philosophers of existentialism like Jea
Many individuals choose to study philosophy because of its numerous real life applications.There are numerous ways that a person can enhance upon their critical reasoning abilities. One of the ways in which a person might try this is through learning philosophy. In simple terms, the definition of philosophy is merely the work of learning fundamenta